Port Moresby, 12 March 2025 — In a landmark and widely anticipated decision, Papua New Guinea’s Parliament has officially amended the national Constitution to declare PNG a Christian country, reflecting the deep-rooted role Christianity has played in the nation’s history, culture, and identity.
The constitutional amendment was passed with overwhelming support—80 votes in favor and only 4 against—signaling broad consensus across political lines. The new provision inserts a powerful declaration into the Preamble of the Constitution, stating:
“(We) acknowledge and declare God, the Father; Jesus Christ, the Son; and Holy Spirit, as our Creator and Sustainer of the entire universe and the source of our powers and authorities, delegated to the people and all persons within the geographical jurisdiction of Papua New Guinea.”
This historic inclusion formally recognizes Christianity not only as a spiritual foundation but also as integral to the country’s national values and governance. The amendment incorporates Christianity explicitly into the “PNG Ways” under the Fifth Goal in the Constitution’s Preamble, embedding it within the nation’s guiding principles. Further, the Bible is now officially listed as a national symbol under Section 3 of the Constitution—joining the Kokoda Trail, the Bird of Paradise, and other revered icons that represent PNG’s heritage.
A Broad and Inclusive Consultative Process
The amendment followed an extensive and inclusive consultation process initiated by the PNG Constitutional Law Reform Commission in 2022. The Commission conducted nationwide consultations, engaging churches of all denominations, provincial leaders, civil society groups, women’s organizations, youth representatives, and ordinary citizens across PNG’s diverse provinces.
These dialogues highlighted the unifying influence of Christian churches in a country known for its linguistic, cultural, and tribal diversity. Churches have played a critical role in nation-building—from providing education, health, and social services to fostering peace and community cohesion.
Prime Minister Marape Highlights the Churches’ Role
Prime Minister Hon. James Marape welcomed the amendment as a fitting recognition of the enduring partnership between churches and the government, dating back to PNG’s journey to independence in 1975.
“I am happy that the Constitution now formally recognizes Papua New Guinea as a Christian country. This reflects, in the highest form, the role Christian churches have played in our development as a nation,” Marape said.
He acknowledged that churches continue to serve as vital institutions in remote and underserved areas where government presence is limited, with missionaries contributing over 150 years of service to PNG’s development and social fabric.
Respecting Religious Freedom
While the amendment affirms Christianity’s special place, Prime Minister Marape emphasized that it does not infringe on religious freedoms guaranteed under Section 45 of the Constitution, which protects freedom of conscience, thought, and religion.
“This is not an operational law imposing Christianity on any individual,” Marape clarified. “It is an acknowledgment of our shared heritage and the Creator’s rightful place as the source of life and authority in our country.”
Religious leaders from other faiths welcomed the amendment, appreciating the government’s assurance that religious tolerance and freedom will remain paramount.
Political and Social Impact
The amendment has been hailed by many as a milestone that strengthens national identity and moral grounding. It may also influence future legislation and policy development, particularly in areas related to social justice, ethics, and community values.
Critics, while in the minority, caution about ensuring the state continues to uphold secular principles in governance and protects minority faiths. However, government officials maintain that the amendment reinforces PNG’s unity without compromising pluralism.
Next Steps
Following parliamentary approval, the constitutional amendment will undergo formal enactment processes before becoming law. Government officials plan to engage communities further to explain the amendment’s significance and reassure all citizens about ongoing respect for diversity and inclusion.
As Papua New Guinea approaches its 50th independence anniversary, this constitutional recognition of Christianity stands as a defining moment—celebrating the nation’s faith heritage while affirming a commitment to uphold the dignity and rights of all its people.